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9. FACULTY RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Membership in the academic profession carries with it responsibilities for the advancement of knowledge, the intellectual and personal growth of students, and the improvement of society. Moreover, the faculty of Seattle Pacific University undertake a special obligation to understand the nature of Christian higher education and to appreciate the unique characteristics of this University and its special purpose and mission.

The Seattle Pacific University community recognizes that Christians embrace and display vital faith in a variety of theological expressions, worship forms, gifts and ministries. At the same time, a set of shared Christian commitments gives the University its distinctive identity. Faculty members are expected to serve as models of living, growing Christian faith. Such faith is generally characterized by trust in the God of pure, unbounded love as the source and goal of human living; life-centering relationship to Jesus Christ and life-shaping imitation of his life of love; responsiveness to the Holy Spirit's purifying and renewing of life; active participation in the life of a community of Christian faith; willingness to be guided and enlivened by the belief, worship, and practice of earlier generations of Christians; and enthusiasm in witnessing to the good news concerning Jesus Christ in a world needing, yet too often indifferent to, the abundant life he offers.

In relationships with students faculty are significant role models of scholarly activity, values, and individual and social responsibility based on sound interpretation of the biblical witness, broad knowledge of the various Christian traditions (including the Wesleyan tradition that has most directly shaped Seattle Pacific University), vigorous use of God's gift of human reason, and deep sensitivity to the experience and practice of Christian faith. Respect for students, and for the diversity of their beliefs, entails acceptance of the persons coupled with thoughtful expression by faculty of their own beliefs and honest discussion of their own responsibilities in the home, the church, the University, and society at large.

At Seattle Pacific University, the faculty member's overall responsibilities generally include teaching, as paramount; scholarship and professional activity which support teaching; willing participation in University governance; and service to the church and the community. Each faculty member is responsible to carry out satisfactorily these duties, especially as they are described in the individual contract/letter of appointment but also as they are more specifically defined in this .

Seattle Pacific University considers spiritual formation to be a central, core value of the community. A key goal is to be effective and intentional about the spiritual growth and development of our students. In doing so, the faculty, staff, and board members commit to spiritual formation in their own lives as well. The hope is to model, teach, and provide guidance for a vital, authentic commitment to Jesus Christ. To facilitate this process the following guiding definition of spiritual formation has been adopted at Seattle Pacific University:

Spiritual formation at Seattle Pacific University encourages members of the community to make Jesus Christ the authentic center and integrating power of their lives. This transforming and developmental process enables Christian growth and maturity among all community members in at least the following ways: by promoting the spiritual disciplines, including scripture reading, prayer, and worship; by fostering spiritual mentoring; by modeling a community of love, justice, reconciliation, support, authenticity, and civility; by encouraging an informed and thoughtful faith; and by cultivating and advancing faith through service.

This purpose lies at the heart of the University. All members of the community are expected to join this worthy goal.

This section describes additional rights and responsibilities essential to professionals in Christian higher education. New or amended policies developed for inclusion in this Handbook will be approved by appropriate bodies of the University and will be disseminated to the University community. Each faculty member is responsible to know these regulations and to make a reasonable effort to adhere to them. If questions of interpretation arise before new policies are included in the Handbook, the questions shall be directed to the administrative officer responsible for framing the policies.

9.1 RESPONSIBILITIES OF FACULTY
9.1.1 Principal occupation.
Faculty are appointed with the expectation that they will be principally occupied with the academic and personal growth and development of students during all terms of the academic year (Section 11.2). While professional development and service are encouraged, teaching and advising shall be the primary concern and occupation of all faculty unless the individual contract specifies otherwise.
9.1.2 Course offerings and content.
Faculty members are expected to conduct their classes at a level appropriate to the level of the assigned course. Each instructor is responsible for planning and presenting the assigned course material; establishing course objectives and requirements and making them known to students; selecting texts and supplemental materials; and grading students' assignments and course performance.
9.1.3 Absence and class-related duties.
Historically it has been assumed that a five quarter credit class meets daily for a 50-minute class period with the professor present at that time each week in a 10- week quarter. However, both faculty and students realize that learning takes place inside and outside the classroom, and that better learning activities may sometimes be available through patterns other than the historically accepted one. Faculty members are at liberty to plan their courses with varying attendance schemes so long as standards of quality are maintained.
9.1.3.1 Unusual class sessions.
Once approval has been received from the dean for an unusual class session pattern, and the pattern is described to students in the course outline, the faculty member is obligated to keep that attendance "contract" with the students. Tardiness to classes and dismissal for other than unavoidable reasons (similar to those acceptable for students) is considered a breach of that commitment.
9.1.3.2 Faculty illness.
Any faculty member who is too ill or for some other emergency reason unable to attend scheduled classes will report to the dean. In case of prolonged illness (more than one or two class sessions), the dean will attempt to arrange for other members of the faculty to provide alternative learning experiences for the students. If the illness or emergency extends more than one week, efforts will be made to find a substitute (Sections 14.2.3 and 14.2.4 explain disability insurance protection and related University policy on long-term illness; Section 8.4 details separation procedures for faculty who are permanently unable to perform regular duties).
9.1.3.3 Cancellation of class sessions.
Any faculty member who cancels a class session, whether for emergency or other reason, is expected to report the cancellation as soon as feasible to the dean or department chair and, if the students have not been informed in advance, to have notice of cancellation placed in the classroom. When possible, the University requests that an alternative use of the scheduled class time be suggested or assigned by the faculty member. When a class must be canceled and notice placed in the classroom, and the faculty member's dean, department chair or administrative assistant is not available; the instructor may call the office of Vice President for Academic Affairs for assistance.
9.1.4 Availability and office hours.
Each full-time faculty member is assigned an office space and is expected to be available to students during posted office hours and/or by special appointment. The individual faculty member is responsible to post office hours and to provide the school administrative assistant with a copy of those hours so that students and others may conduct University business.
9.1.5 Student recruitment, advising, counseling.

From time to time, as appropriate, some faculty might assist the admissions process directly. One of the most significant services a faculty member can render in this category is to express sincere personal interest in students. Occasionally, when faculty members are representing the University outside the greater Seattle area, the Office of Admissions may request that students be contacted as a personal part of the recruitment effort.

All full-time faculty in most disciplines are expected to assist students in selecting courses for registration each quarter. The Director for Faculty Advising assigns students to faculty for advising.

9.1.6 Share in governance.
Each full-time faculty member is expected to assume some activities in the operation of the University which are not directly instructional in nature. Evaluation processes specify that some of these activities will be evaluated; the individual and the dean are jointly responsible to assure that the individual is available for some governance activities and that the individual does not assume such a heavy load in these areas as to interfere with the primary tasks of teaching and advising.
9.1.6.1 School meetings.
Deans will call regular meetings of the school faculty and the school curriculum committees, and will file minutes of the meetings in the Academic Affairs office. Regular attendance of all full-time faculty of the school is expected at school faculty meetings.
9.1.6.2 Service on committees or task forces.
Faculty serve on standing committees of the faculty. Other task forces and advisory bodies may be established from time to time by Faculty Council, Faculty Senate or administrators.
9.1.7 Major academic events.
Faculty are required to take part in major academic events such as faculty retreat, commencement and all- University convocations. Specific information concerning these events is distributed by Faculty Council or the office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs, with provision made for legitimate excuses (Section 11.6).
9.2 ACADEMIC FREEDOM

All members of the faculty, whether tenured or not, are entitled to academic freedom. Seattle Pacific University, as an institution of higher learning within the evangelical, Christian tradition, respects the historical commitment of the academy to academic freedom. We believe that the pursuit of truth is an obligation of the Christian scholar and teacher.

In the light of this overall commitment, Seattle Pacific University endorses academic freedom. The generally accepted definition of academic freedom is developed in the 1940 Statement of Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure, formulated by the Association of American Colleges and the American Association of University Professors. That definition, extended in the AAUP Interpretive Comments of 1970 and amended in 1990, includes the freedoms and responsibilities which we summarize as follows:

  1. Freedom in the search for truth, including research and publication, coupled with the obligation to perform other academic duties faithfully and to deal responsibly with the institution in matters of pecuniary return;
  2. Freedom in the classroom to discuss controversial matters while avoiding content unrelated to the subject; and
  3. Freedom to speak or write in the public forum while maintaining accuracy, restraint, and respect for the opinions of others, and with care that one’s opinions are seen as individual and not as representing the institution.

Beyond this summary, Seattle Pacific University recognizes as fundamental the following, in accordance with the 1940 Statement of Principles:

We accept the Holy Scriptures, and the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, as authoritative in matters of faith, morality, practice, and learning.

The Free Methodist Church has since its inception maintained that biblical authority is central. In keeping with the teachings of John Wesley, founder of Methodism, we hold that this central authoritative text is best interpreted through full exercise of the rational capacity which God has granted to humans; the collective experience of the Christian church as reflected in its traditions; and individual experience. Scripture teaches the importance of speaking the truth in love. Therefore, Seattle Pacific University fully supports its faculty in the free search for and expression of truth, always in the context of Christian love.

All members of the Seattle Pacific University community are called on to seek continually to transform their own scholarship, teaching, reflection, and service in the light of Holy Scriptures. Christian tradition, as presented in the ancient ecumenical creeds (e.g. the Apostles’ and Nicene creeds), and in current formulations such as the Articles of Religion in the Book of Discipline of the Free Methodist Church of North America also serves as a guide for our scholarly work.

9.2.1 Academic freedom for librarians.

Professional librarians are often present at the point of student contact with ideas. Therefore librarians are accorded the privileges of academic freedom when:

  1. selecting publications, particularly when consulting with teaching faculty. This includes determining what to discard from an existing collection and what to accept or refuse from donors,
  2. determining restrictions on circulation or access to library materials, especially when advised by teaching faculty,
  3. determining the degree of prominence in shelving selected library materials,
  4. issuing bibliographies that may include controversial publications, and
  5. advising students what to read or study, particularly when this advice is given in response to student requests for research assistance.
9.2.2 Enforcement.
Violations of this policy are subject to review, hearing and/or grievance under the provisions of Section 16 of this Handbook.
9.3 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS

Although no rules or professional code can either guarantee or substitute for the faculty member's personal integrity, the 1966 "Statement of Professional Ethics" of the American Association of University Professors states the obligations assumed by all members of the academic profession. That statement, as amended in 1990 and reproduced here in abbreviated form with additions, is made a part of the ethical expectations of faculty members at Seattle Pacific University.

9.3.1 Members of faculty, guided by a deep conviction of the worth and dignity of the advancement of knowledge, recognize the special responsibilities placed upon them. Their primary responsibility to their subject is to seek and to state the truth as they see it. To this end they devote their energies to developing and improving their scholarly competence. They accept the obligation to exercise critical self-discipline and judgment in using, extending and transmitting knowledge. They practice intellectual honesty. Although they may follow subsidiary interests, these interests must never seriously hamper or compromise their freedom of inquiry.
9.3.2 As teachers, faculty encourage the free pursuit of learning by their students, holding before them the best scholarly standards of their discipline. They demonstrate respect for the student as an individual, and adhere to their proper role as intellectual guide and counselor. They make every reasonable effort to foster honest academic conduct and to assure that their evaluation of students reflects students' true merit. They respect the confidential nature of the relationship between professor and student. They avoid any exploitation of students for their private advantage and acknowledge significant assistance from them. They protect students' academic freedom.
9.3.3 As colleagues, faculty have obligations that derive from common membership in the community of scholars. They respect and defend the free inquiry of their associates. In the exchange of criticism and ideas they show due respect for the opinions of others. They acknowledge their academic debts and strive to be objective in their professional judgment of colleagues. They accept their share of faculty responsibilities for the governance of their institution.
9.3.4 As members of their institutions, faculty seek above all to become effective teachers and scholars. Although they observe the stated regulations of the institution, provided that the regulations do not contravene academic freedom as described in Section 9.2 they maintain their right and obligation to criticize and seek revision of policies. They determine the amount and character of the work they do outside and inside the institution with due regard to their paramount responsibilities as faculty. When considering the interruption or termination of their service, they recognize the effect of their decision on the program of the institution and give due notice of their intentions.
9.3.5 As members of their community, faculty have the rights and obligations of other citizens. They measure the urgency of these obligations in light of their responsibility to their profession and to their institution. When they speak or act as private persons, they avoid creating the impression that they speak or act for their institution. They recognize that, as citizens engaged in a profession that depends on freedom for its health and integrity, they have a particular obligation to promote conditions of free inquiry and to further public understanding of academic freedom.
9.3.6 As scholars and researchers, faculty members are responsible to propose, conduct and report research with integrity. This responsibility includes, but is not necessarily limited to, avoiding deception at all stages; conducting research on human subjects only with the highest ethical standards and with appropriate review; proper care of animals used in research; avoiding plagiarism (including use of students' ideas without their permission and without citation of debt to them); and refraining from use of privileged information.
9.3.7 As employees, faculty, in common with all trustees, officers, and other employees, acknowledge a fiduciary relationship with the University based on loyalty, trust, good faith, and candor in performing job-related duties. In order to avoid conflict of interest or appearance of conflict of interest, each employee is urged to use good judgment, high ethical standards, and honesty in all jobrelated business dealings. Every employee of the University who is involved in a situation, which may give rise to actual or apparent conflict of interest, shall advise the President of that situation. The President will review any perceived conflicts of interest and decide on their disposition.
9.3.8 As Christians. In addition to the normal ethical standards of the profession, and because of Seattle Pacific’s commitment to its Christian mission, faculty are called to a standard that even exceeds those of the world. Such Christian standards are based on the authority of Scripture. It is the high calling of the Seattle Pacific faculty member to search for clarity from the Scriptures in all matters of ethical behavior and to seek always to live by these worthy standards.
9.4 POLICY ON NONDISCRIMINATION

It is the policy of Seattle Pacific University not to discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability in admissions and access to, or treatment or employment in its programs or activities, as required by section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, the American’s with Disabilities Act, as amended (to the extent applicable to the University), Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972, as amended, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, and the Age Discrimination Act, as amended, and their implementing regulations.

As a religious educational institution operating under the auspices of the Free Methodist Church of North America, Seattle Pacific University is permitted and reserves the right to prefer employees or prospective employees on the basis of religion.

For any questions regarding this policy, please contact the following persons:

Section 504 Coordinators:
Primary - Assistant Director, Center for Special Populations
Secondary - Vice President for Campus Life

Title IX Coordinators:
Primary - Vice President for University Relations
Secondary - Director of Human Resources

Age Discrimination Compliance Coordinator:
Director of Human Resources

If persons believe they may have been discriminated against in violation of this policy, they should immediately contact the Section 504 Coordinators, the Title IX Coordinators, the Age Discrimination Compliance Coordinator, the Office of Campus Life or the Office of Human Resources for a copy of the University’s Discrimination Grievance Procedures. If, due to a disability, persons require reasonable accommodations to perform the essential functions of their job, they should immediately notify their supervisor and the Director of Human Resources

9.5 POLICY ON RACIAL OR ETHNIC HARASSMENT
9.5.1 Purpose.
Seattle Pacific University is committed to cultivating and celebrating cultural diversity within the learning community. The University holds that all persons are created in the image of God and possess intrinsic dignity and worth. Likewise, the University respects and values the uniqueness of each racial or ethnic group, and all University employees and students enrolled in the University assume the obligation to observe conduct which advances these ends.
9.5.2 Complaints and questions.
Violation of or questions regarding this policy will be reported immediately to one of the Complaint Reviewers named in Section 9.7 for corrective action or clarification. The University strictly prohibits any retaliation against any student or employee who, in good faith, has registered a complaint under this procedure. Anyone who believes s/he has been retaliated against for registering a complaint will use the same complaint procedure.
9.5.3 Enforcement.
Any student or employee who violates the University's racial harassment policy is subject to disciplinary action up to and including expulsion or dismissal.
9.5.4 Procedures.
Procedures for dealing with racial or ethnic harassment are described in Section 9.7.
9.6 POLICY ON SEXUAL HARASSMENT
9.6.1 Purpose.
Seattle Pacific University is committed to maintaining an environment free of sexual harassment. Members of our community have the right to work, study, and communicate with one another in an atmosphere free from unsolicited and unwelcome communication of a sexual nature. The sexual harassment policy and procedures are intended to provide fair and equitable treatment for both the complainant and the alleged harasser.
9.6.2 Position of the University.
Sexual harassment is in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as well as of University policy. The University will not permit such harassment, and will promptly and aggressively pursue the resolution of any complaint that such conduct has occurred.
9.6.3 Definition.

Sexual harassment is defined as any unwelcome sexual conduct (verbal or physical) or statements which create an environment encouraging such conduct. Examples of sexual harassment are:

  1. making acceptance of unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature a condition (expressed or implied) of the employee's continued employment or the student's matriculation, or
  2. making submission to or rejection of such conduct the basis for employment decisions affecting the employee, or for academic, employment, or financial decisions affecting the student, or
  3. stating or implying that a particular employee's advances in employment, or a particular student's grades, academic awards, financial aid, scholarships, or other assistance, evaluations, or recognition received from the University, have resulted from the granting of sexual favors or the establishment or continuance of a sexual relationship, or
  4. stating or implying that a particular employee's or student's performance is attributable in whole or in part to the gender of the person, or
  5. commenting on particular characteristics associated with a particular sex (e.g. an employee's legs or physique), or
  6. creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working, academic, or living environment by such conduct or comments.
9.6.4 Procedure.
9.6.4.1 Grievance Officers.
The professionals who have been designated by the University as grievance officers are the Dean of Students, the Director of Human Resources, and a representative of the faculty. Grievance officers do not serve as legal consultants or advocates for either party. The role of the grievance officer is to collect information about complaints of sexual harassment and to facilitate a fair and equitable investigation process.
9.6.4.2 General Inquiries.
Any student or employee who believes he or she has been the subject of sexual harassment or has concerns about the appropriateness of the behavior of a student or employee should report the behavior immediately to one of the University's grievance officers.
9.6.4.3 Process.
If the complainant wishes to proceed, the investigation will take place according to the following procedure. The grievance officer will interview the complainant and request that the complainant prepare a written complaint. Additionally, the officer will make any appropriate referrals (e.g. to counseling, rape relief, etc.).
9.6.4.3.1 Consultation with Director of Human Resources.
If the alleged harasser is an employee and the grievance officer approached by the complainant is not the Director of Human Resources, the grievance officer will consult with the Director of Human Resources before proceeding further.
9.6.4.3.2 Presentation of Complaint.

If the alleged harasser is a student, the written complaint will be submitted to the alleged harasser by the student discipline officer (as designated by the Vice President for Campus Life) and the grievance officer for investigation and action.

If the alleged harasser is an employee, the written complaint will be submitted to the alleged harasser by the grievance officer and the area vice president (or designee) of the alleged harasser for clarification and resolution.

9.6.4.3.3 Investigation.

If the alleged harasser is a student, the alleged harasser must provide a written response to the student discipline officer within five working days of receipt of the written complaint. If necessary, further investigation will be conducted by the student discipline officer and the grievance officer, and may involve personal interviews and research.

If the alleged harasser is an employee, the alleged harasser must provide a written response to the grievance officer within five working days of receipt of the written complaint. If necessary, further investigation will be conducted by the grievance officer and the area vice president (or designee) of the alleged harasser, and may include interviews and research.

9.6.4.3.4 Recommendation.

If the alleged harasser is a student, after all pertinent data have been collected, and in consultation with the Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs/Dean of Students and the grievance officer, the student discipline officer will recommend a resolution of the complaint to the President.

If the alleged harasser is an employee, the grievance officer will, in consultation with the vice president (or designee), make a recommendation to the President for resolution of the complaint.

9.6.4.3.5 Corrective Action.

Corrective action will be proportionate to the severity of the offense, up to and including expulsion/dismissal.

The grievance officer or student discipline officer will relate the approved corrective action to the complainant and to the alleged harasser. If either party is dissatisfied with the resolution, that party may access the University Grievance Procedure (Section 16) (or the Student Discipline Appeal Process, if the alleged harasser is a student).

9.6.4.4 Faculty and Supervisor Responsibilities.

Any faculty member or supervisor who has knowledge of an incident or alleged incident of sexual harassment is required to contact one of the three grievance officers immediately, whether or not a formal complaint will be filed. Since failure to act could be interpreted as condoning the prohibited behavior, faculty and supervisors must act promptly.

9.6.4.5 Employee and Student Responsibilities.

All employees and students are to participate in assuring that the workplace is free from sexual harassment. Their responsibility is to avoid any behavior which could be perceived by another as sexual harassment. Also, any employee or student with a complaint of sexual harassment by a co-worker, supervisor, or faculty/staff member is responsible to bring the complaint to the attention of one of the grievance officers.

Additionally, any employee or student who has knowledge of an incident or alleged incident of sexual harassment should strongly encourage the complainant to seek the counsel of one of the grievance officers or should personally report the incident to a grievance officer if the complainant is reluctant to do so.

9.6.5 Protections.
9.6.5.1 Confidentiality.
Special safeguards will be applied in handling sexual harassment complaints, in order to protect (as far as is possible) the privacy of the complainant and the alleged harasser. However, in order to act on behalf of all its students and employees, the University cannot guarantee the anonymity of an individual making or filing a formal or informal complaint.
9.6.5.2 False Claims.
Given the nature of this type of harassment, the University recognizes that false allegations of sexual harassment can have serious effects on innocent men and women. Therefore, the University may take disciplinary action in cases where frivolous or vexatious complaints are submitted.
9.6.5.3 Retaliation.

The University not only prohibits harassment, but also strictly prohibits any retaliation, intimidation, or coercion directed against an employee or student who, in good faith, has registered a complaint or reported an incident, or who intends to do so. Any employee or student who, after appropriate investigation, has been determined to have retaliated against an employee or student for utilizing, or expressing the intent to utilize, the complaint procedure in this policy will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including immediate dismissal/expulsion. If any employee or student believes he or she has been retaliated against for exercising the procedures under this policy, the employee or student should directly and immediately contact one of the grievance officers or the President's Office.

This policy and procedure statement does not interfere with the right of an individual to seek legal counsel or representation.

Any deviation from or modification of this policy must be approved by the President's Office.
9.7 PROCEDURE FOR DEALING WITH COMPLAINTS OF HARASSMENT OTHER THAN SEXUAL HARASSMENT

Definition. Throughout these procedures, the term "harassment" without a modifying adjective, such as "racial or ethnic," refers to any behavior prohibited in Section 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, or 9.11 of this Handbook, including discrimination, harassment or abuse; the term "harasser" refers to a person who perpetrates discrimination, harassment or abuse.

9.7.1 Responsibilities of all faculty and supervisors.
Any faculty member who has knowledge of an alleged incident of harassment is required to contact one of the three complaint reviewers immediately, whether or not a complaint will be filed. Since failure to act could be interpreted as condoning the prohibited behavior, prompt action is required. Anyone who has knowledge of an incident or alleged incident of harassment should strongly encourage the complainant to seek the counsel of one of the complaint reviewers and shall personally report the incident to one of the complaint reviewers immediately.
9.7.2 Complaint reviewers.
The professionals who have been designated by the President to hear and expedite resolution of complaints are the Vice President for Campus Life, the Faculty Ombudsperson, and the Administration-Staff Ombudsperson. Any individual with a question or a complaint about possible harassment is encouraged to contact any of these officers. These persons do not serve as legal consultants or advocates for either party. The role of the complaint reviewer is to collect information about complaints of harassment and to facilitate a fair and equitable investigation process.
9.7.3 Process.

If the complainant wishes to proceed, the investigation will take place in this order:

  1. Interview. The complaint reviewer will interview the complainant and request that the complainant prepare a written complaint. Additionally, the officer will make appropriate referrals (e.g. to counseling, rape relief, etc.).
  2. Consultation with Director of Human Resources. If the alleged harasser is an employee, the complaint reviewer will consult with the director of personnel before proceeding further. The Director of Human Resources is responsible to these officers, keeping records and ensuring that the process proceeds in a timely and orderly fashion.
  3. Presentation of complaint.
    1. If the alleged harasser is a student, the written complaint will be delivered to the alleged harasser by the student discipline officer (as designated by the Vice President for Campus Life) and the complaint reviewer. Investigation, action and resolution will follow procedures described in the Student Handbook.
    2. If the alleged harasser is an employee, the written complaint will be delivered to the alleged harasser for resolution, by the complaint reviewer and the area vice president of the alleged harasser, or the vice president's designee. Investigation, action and resolution will follow procedures described in the appropriate source: for staff, the Staff Handbook; for faculty, the Faculty Employment Handbook.
  4. Investigation.
    1. If the alleged harasser is a student, the alleged harasser must provide a written response to the student discipline officer no later than five working days after receiving the written complaint. If necessary, further investigation will be conducted by the student discipline officer and the complaint reviewer, and may involve personal interviews and other research.
    2. If the alleged harasser is an employee, the alleged harasser must provide a written response to the complaint reviewer no later than five working days after receiving the written complaint. If necessary, further investigation will be conducted by the complaint reviewer and the appropriate vice president or designee, and may involve personal interviews and other research.
  5. Recommendation.
    1. If the alleged harasser is a student, after investigation, the student discipline officer, in consultation with the vice president for student life and the complaint reviewer (if the complaint reviewer is not the Vice President of Campus Life), will recommend to the President a resolution of the complaint.
    2. If the alleged harasser is an employee, the complaint reviewer, in consultation with the appropriate vice president or designee, will recommend to the President a resolution of the complaint.
  6. Corrective action and appeal. Corrective action will be proportionate to the severity of the offense, up to and including expulsion or dismissal. The complaint reviewer or the student discipline officer will relate the approved corrective action to the complainant and to the alleged harasser. If either party is dissatisfied with the resolution, that party may appeal to the appropriate grievance procedure:
    1. If the alleged harasser is a student, through the Student Discipline Appeal Process,
    2. If the alleged harasser is a member of staff, through the University Grievance Procedure,
    3. If the alleged harasser is a faculty member, through the provisions of Section 16 of this Handbook.
  7. Protections.
    1. Confidentiality. Special safeguards will be applied in handling complaints of harassment, in order to protect (as far as is possible) the privacy of the complainant and the alleged harasser. However, in order to act on behalf of all its students and employees, the University cannot guarantee the anonymity of an individual making or filing a formal or informal complaint.
    2. False claims. Claims of harassment may, under some circumstances, have effects on the innocent. Therefore, the University may take disciplinary action in cases where false or frivolous complaints are submitted.
    3. Retaliation. The University prohibits not only harassment, but also any retaliation, intimidation, or coercion directed against an employee or student who, in good faith, has registered a complaint or reported an incident, or who intends to do so. Any employee or student who, after appropriate investigation, is determined to have retaliated against an employee or student for using, or expressing the intent to use, the complaint procedure in this policy will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including immediate expulsion or dismissal. Anyone who believes s/he has experienced retaliation for exercising these procedures should directly and immediately contact one of the complaint reviewers or the President's office.
    4. Legal rights. This statement does not interfere with the right of an individual to seek legal counsel or representation. However, parties in the University hearing phase of a grievance proceeding are not allowed to have legal counsel present at the hearing.

Any deviation from or modification of these policies on discrimination, harassment, and abuse must be approved by the President, who is prohibited from authorizing unlawful deviations.

9.8 AMOROUS RELATIONSHIPS POLICY
9.8.1 Definition.
The term "faculty" or "faculty member" means any person who teaches and/or who holds faculty rank at Seattle Pacific University, including the President, the Vice President for Academic Affairs, and all persons who are directly or indirectly responsible to the Vice President for Academic Affairs. The term “Amorous Relationships” includes actions that suggest the existence of exclusive romantic interpersonal commitments. A faculty member who dated a student, for example, would be entering into an amorous relationship by virtue of the exclusivity of dating. Recognizing the possibility of sexual relations in such relationships, the University lifts up the Christian ideal of marriage and contends that all sexual intimacy shall be within the bounds of marriage.
9.8.2 Rationale.

The University's educational mission is promoted by professionalism in faculty-student relationships. Professionalism is fostered by an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect. Actions of faculty members or students that harm this atmosphere undermine professionalism and hinder fulfillment of the University's educational mission. Trust and respect are diminished when those in positions of authority abuse or appear to abuse their power. Those who abuse or appear to abuse their power in such context violate their duty to the University community.

Faculty members exercise power over students, whether in giving them praise or criticism, evaluating them or their work, making recommendations for their further studies or their future employment, or conferring any other benefits on them. Such situations greatly increase the chances that the faculty member will abuse this power and sexually exploit the student. Voluntary consent by the student in such a relationship is suspect, given the fundamentally asymmetric nature of the relationship. Moreover, other students and faculty may be affected by such unprofessional behavior because it places the faculty member in a position to favor or advance one student's interest at the expense of others and implicitly makes obtaining benefits contingent on amorous or sexual favors. Amorous relationships between faculty members and students are therefore prohibited when the faculty member has any level of professional responsibility for the student.

9.9 ACADEMIC INTEGRITY, COMPLAINTS AND APPEALS
9.9.1 Academic Integrity.

A breach of academic integrity occurs when students receive academic benefits they did not earn through their own work. In its more blatant forms, academic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to: copying another’s work on an exam; preparing for an exam by using test questions from a stolen exam; bringing concealed answers to an exam; turning in another person’s work as their own; committing plagiarism, that is, copying portions of another’s words from a published or electronic source without acknowledging that source.

It is not dishonest to discuss possible answers to an exam question as part of a study group, to discuss ideas for a paper with other members of the class, or to ask a friend to read a draft of a paper for suggestions to improve it, unless the professor has prohibited these activities.

It is not dishonest to summarize, paraphrase, or quote the words of others in a paper so long as the student acknowledges the sources with appropriate citations.

Guidelines for penalties against academic dishonesty The penalties for breaches of academic integrity shall be clearly spelled out in a course syllabus; they may range from no credit for the work in question to no credit for the course. Both the students and the instructor have obligations to report and to prevent cheating, plagiarism or other academic misconduct.

If the instructor suspects academic dishonesty, the following guidelines apply:

  1. The instructor arranges a conference with the student to discuss the incident.
  2. If, following the conference, the instructor is convinced that the student violated academic integrity; the instructor may propose appropriate action. If the student accepts such action as appropriate, both student and instructor will verify this in writing and no further penalty will be necessary.
  3. If agreement is not reached between the instructor and the student, the instructor may propose a grade penalty against the student by notifying the appropriate school dean in writing with supporting evidence. The penalty imposed will be commensurate with the degree of offense, from loss of credit for the work involved in the infraction to loss of credit for the entire course, such penalty to be determined in consultation with the school dean. The notification, supporting evidence, and the school dean’s written concurrence with the penalty will be sent to the Dean of Student Development and Campus Life for inclusion in the student’s personal file. The student may appeal this action by following the process outlined under “Appeals of student academic complaints.”
  4. In the case of repeated offenses or of flagrant dishonesty that warrant probation or dismissal from the University, charges will be made in writing by the instructor through the appropriate school dean to the Dean of Student Development and Campus Life. The student may appeal this action through the Campus Life Committee and then to the President of the University.
  5. If the act of dishonesty is associated with a criminal act (e.g., breaking into a faculty office) or with concerted group effort (all or part of a class), such cases will be immediately referred to the Dean of Student Development and Campus Life.
9.9.2 Appeals of student academic complaints.

The Student Handbook details acceptable grounds and processes for student academic complaints. Expectations and criteria must be faithful to the catalog descriptions of the course and clearly stated in the course syllabus, outline, or individual study agreement, and the faculty member is responsible to correct clerical errors as they occur. The student's first place of complaint is to the faculty member. Student appeals of faculty decisions must be in writing; the intent is always to resolve the appeal at the most immediate level; and academic appeals are allowed only on grounds of unfair treatment against the stated standards, not against the professional judgment of the faculty member.

9.9.3 Levels of appeal.

For appeals on academic decisions such as
grades on course activities, evaluations, course grades, and
decisions on program admissions, the levels to be followed in order
are:

  1. Faculty member(s) at the course level
  2. Department Chair (if applicable)
  3. Dean (Graduate Director first if graduate student)
  4. Vice President for Academic Affairs
  5. President

Academic petitions regarding general University matters such as
decisions on graduation requirements or other Catalog academic
regulations may be made in the following order:

  1. Office of Student Academic Services (Graduate Director if graduate student)
  2. UPEC or GPEC
  3. Dean
  4. Vice President for Academic Affairs
  5. President

The decision of the President in any student appeal shall be final.

9.9.4 Acceptable evidence.
Most academic complaints will be resolved at the level of conference between the student and the faculty member. In the exceptional case when the student appeals a decision, the complaint must be in writing. Before a judgment of error is made against the faculty member, the faculty member will be informed of the appeal and given opportunity to respond. Recollections of advice and agreements can be undependable and may reflect what the individual intended or expected, rather than what actually transpired; therefore, formal evaluations from a class, course syllabi or assignment sheets, the University catalog, or other forms of written documentation to which both the student and the faculty member had access at the time, will be the most acceptable evidence for a student academic appeal.
9.10 COMPLAINTS OUTSIDE AUTHORIZED CHANNELS
9.10.1 Disposition of complaints received outside specified channels.
From time to time, complaints against faculty members by or on behalf of students are received which circumvent appropriate channels. When such complaints cannot be resolved by a simple explanation of University policy, they shall be referred to the appropriate persons: academic complaints will be referred to the dean or the nearest appropriate administrative supervisor; complaints concerning violations of rights, personal misconduct, and similar matters to one of the complaint reviewers specified in Section 9.7.2 of this Handbook.
9.10.2 Whenever a complaint is registered against a faculty member, the faculty member shall be informed that the complaint has been registered and shall be invited to provide an explanation and, if appropriate, evidence to substantiate the faculty member's position. When a complaint has been resolved, the faculty member shall be informed of the disposition of the case. In all cases, the process outlined in Section 16 shall be followed.
9.11 REPORTING SUSPECTED ABUSE

State law requires certain professionals to make an immediate oral report to law enforcement authorities (for example, to Child Protective Services or Adult Protective Services) whenever they have reasonable cause to believe that a person under 18 years of age or a developmentally disabled adult has suffered abuse or neglect (Chapter 26.44, Revised Code of Washington). Persons required to report include those who, in the regular course of their employment, are involved in teaching, counseling, or administration. Reasonable suspicion of abuse will be reported immediately to the employee's supervisor and one of the complaint reviewers defined in Section 9.7.2. The report to the appropriate law enforcement agency will be made by telephone within 48 hours after the individual has formed a reasonable suspicion of abuse.

For purposes of this mandatory report, "abuse or neglect" means injury, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation (e.g. allowing prostitution or obscene filming of a child), or serious disregard that endangers the victim's health, welfare and safety. If the abuse apparently has occurred--even years ago, so that the victim is no longer in danger of future abuse--reasonable suspicion must still be reported to the authorities. Reporting forms are available in the Counseling Center, the Office of Student Life, and the Office of Human Resources. Procedures for investigation and response to the report are detailed in Section 9.7.

The law immunizes employees from legal liability for making such a report in good faith.

9.12 POLICY ON POLITICAL ACTIVITY

The University holds a federal income tax exemption under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code). As an organization with this exemption, the University is prohibited from:

  1. directly or indirectly participating in, or intervening in (including the publishing or distribution of statements), any political campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for public office; and
  2. devoting any substantial part of its activities to the carrying on of propaganda, or otherwise attempting to influence legislation (except as otherwise provided by federal laws or regulations).

The University strictly prohibits any employee from engaging in any activity that would cause the University to violate any of these restrictions. These restrictions in no way prohibit an employee’s individual political activities, as opposed to political activities on behalf of the University. However, any such individual political activities must be conducted entirely on the employee’s own time. University resources (for example, facilities, telephones, copiers, materials, or personnel time) may not be used in connection with those individual political activities. (See also Section 11.7 for workload implications of political activity.)


 

 
 
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