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 Library : Faculty Resources : Web Search Strategies : Web Critical Thinking 

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THINKING CRITICALLY ABOUT WEB RESOURCES

Don’t Believe Everything You Read!

No matter where you find information, you should evaluate carefully what you read so that you can determine its value and reliability.  This is especially true of information found on Web sites since anyone can publish on the Web.

[NOTE:  Information on the Web is unlike what is found in most books, research journals, and popular magazines because these resources go through a filtering process (i.e., editing, peer review).  Information on the Web is mostly unfiltered.]

Here are some considerations to think about as you evaluate a Web site:

AUTHOR

CONTENT

CURRENCY

Who is the person or group responsible for the information. Who is the intended audience and what is the level of readership (general public, consumers, practitioners, students, teachers/professionals). What is the creation date or date of latest revision.
What is their authority or expertise (credentials, years of experience, educational background, position). What is the purpose of the information (describe, interpret, persuade, sell, entertain). Is the information current enough to include the latest research on this issue.
Is the author the original creator of the information or has it been copied from some other source (Web pages vs. pages found on the Web). Is it just the author’s opinion or does it refer to a broader base of knowledge (citing other sources). Do the links to remote sites contain up‑to‑date information.
What institution (company, government, university) or Internet provider supports this information.

What assumptions are being made and how does the information cover the issue (balanced, one-sided, what is left out).

Do the links to remote sites work.

What is the domain name (.com, .edu, .gov, .int, .mil, .net, .org), which may give a clue about the purpose of the author.

What is the value of the information in comparison to your needs and to the range of information available in other types of resources (books, periodicals).

Is there contact information for the author or producer (address, telephone number, email address). Is the Web site construction and writing style appropriate (suitable use of graphics, good grammar, correct spelling).
Developed by Aileen Maddox.

rev. 06/06/05

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